Социологические науки

THE ANALYSIS OF HIGHLY-QUALIFIED MIGRATION PROCESSES IN MODERN EUROPE: BRAIN DRAIN OR BRAIN CIRCULATION? [АНАЛИЗ ВЫСОКОКВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ МИГРАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЕВРОПЕ: УТЕЧКА МОЗГОВ ИЛИ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИЯ МОЗГОВ?

Osipova M.R., Divolovskaya E.Yu.

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Osipova Margarita Romanovna – Master Degree,

DIRECTION OF TRAINING: INTERNATIONAL SOCIOLOGY, STUDIES OF EUROPEAN SOCIETIES,

PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY, ST. PETERSBURG;

Divolovskaya Elena Yuryevna – Teacher,

FOREIGN LANGUAGE SCHOOL “ENGLISH CLASS”, NOVOCHERKASSK

Abstract: the article describes the operationalization and interpretation of highly-qualified migration, as well as new statistical indexes of modern research which demonstrate the tendency of migration process in modern Europe. The operationalization and interpretation of such concepts as “brain drain” and “brain circulation” allow to analyze the type of highly-qualified migration in modern Europe. We conclude on the base of theoretical analysis of research papers that brain drain is prevail in modern Europe while brain circulation is more typical for Asian countries.

Keywords: highly-qualified migration, brain drain, brain circulation, factors of migration, types of migration.   

Осипова М.Р., Диволовская Е.Ю.

Осипова Маргарита Романовна – магистрант,

направление подготовки: международная социология, изучение Европейских обществ,

Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург;

Диволовская Елена Юрьевна - методист, преподаватель,

школа иностранных языков “English Class”, г. Новочеркасск

Аннотация: в статье проводится интерпретация и операционализация понятия высококвалифицированой миграции, приводятся актуальные статистические показатели современных исследований, которые демонстрируют процессы миграции в современной Европе. Операционализация и интерпретация понятий «утечка мозгов» и «циркуляция мозгов» позволяют анализировать характер высококвалифицированной миграции в современной Европе. На основании проведенного теоретического анализа научной и научно-исследовательской литературы сделан вывод о преобладающем характере утечки мозгов из стран Европы, в то время как для стран Азии характерна циркуляция мозгов. 

Ключевые слова: высококвалифицированная миграция, утечка мозгов, циркуляция мозгов, факторы миграции, типология миграции.      

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Ссылка для цитирования. Осипова М.Р., Диволовская Е.Ю. АНАЛИЗ ВЫСОКОКВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ МИГРАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЕВРОПЕ: УТЕЧКА МОЗГОВ ИЛИ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИЯ МОЗГОВ? [THE ANALYSIS OF HIGHLY-QUALIFIED MIGRATION PROCESSES IN MODERN EUROPE: BRAIN DRAIN OR BRAIN CIRCULATION?] //  IV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS OF LAW, SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE ( Boston, USA - 31 August, 2018). с. {см. сборник}

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