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Николаева Татьяна Владимировна / Nikolaeva Tat'jana – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра дерматовенерологии, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Оренбург
Аннотация: установлено, что гнездная алопеция в 11,0% случаев сочеталась с диффузным токсическим зобом, в 22,2% случаев – с аутоиммунным тиреоидитом. Биоинформационный анализ обогащения сигнальных и метаболических путей белковыми продуктами генов, ассоциированных по данным GWAS, с гнездной алопецией (HLA-DQA2, ULBP3, ULBP6, CTLA4, ICOS, IL2RA, IKZF4, IL2 - IL21, PRDX5 и STX17), был выполнен с использованием ресурса STRING (Search Tool for Retrieval of Interacting Gines/Proteins) и базы данных KEGG (Kioto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes). Выявлено значительное обогащение KEGG-пути hsa05320 «Аутоиммунные заболевания щитовидной железы» (значение р с корректировкой по методу FDR-контроля = 0,00022), белковым продуктами генов IL2, HLA-DQA2, CTLA4, ассоциированных с гнездной алопецией. Это является вероятным объяснением коморбидности гнездной алопеции и аутоиммунного тиреоидита и диффузного токсического зоба.
Abstract: it was recognized that alopecia areata in 11.0% of cases combined with diffuse toxic goiter and in 22.2% of cases it was combined with autoimmune thyroiditis. Pathway enrichment analysis by protein coding genes at AA GWAS loci (HLA-DQA2, ULBP3, ULBP6, CTLA4, ICOS, IL2RA, IKZF4, IL2 - IL21, PRDX5 and STX17), was performed using STRING resource (Search Tool for Retrieval of Interacting Gines / Proteins ), and the KEGG database (Kioto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes). There was a significant enrichment of KEGG-way hsa05320 «Autoimmune thyroid disease" (p-value adjusted by the method of FDR-Control = 0.00022), the protein products of the genes IL2, HLA-DQA2, CTLA4, associated with alopecia areata. This is a possible explanation for the comorbidity of alopecia areata and autoimmune thyroiditis and Graves' disease.
Ключевые слова: гнездная алопеция, аутоиммунные заболевания щитовидной железы, анализ обогащения путей.
Keywords: аlopecia areata, аutoimmune thyroid disease, pathway enrichment analysis.
Литература
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Джорупбекова Канзаада Шербековна / Dzhorupbekova Kanzaada - научный сотрудник, отделение профилактической медицины, клинический руководитель;
Кыдыралиева Рыскуль Бекбаевна / Kydyralieva Ryskul - доктор медицинских наук;
Алтымышева Алийна Тариеловна / Altymysheva Aliina - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением, консультативно-диагностическое отделение, старший научный сотрудник,
отделение профилактической медицины, Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии, г. Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика
Аннотация: распространенность сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний сегодня приобретает характер пандемии во всем мире, их последствия могут приводить к потере трудоспособности, инвалидизации и смерти пациентов. В настоящем обзоре литературы приведены данные о распространенности факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в мире, таких как артериальная гипертензия, курение, гиперхолестеринемия, избыточная масса тела и ожирение, низкая физическая активность, сахарный диабет, как крупных научных исследований, так и данных ВОЗ. Данные статистические показатели должны лечь в основу разработки профилактических программ и стратегий контроля сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.
Abstract: the prevalence of cardiovascular disease becomes pandemic in the world today; it may lead to loss of labor incapacity, permanent disability and death of patients. Current review of literature provides data from major scientific research studies and WHO data on the prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular disease in the world, such as hypertension, smoking, high cholesterol, overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, diabetes. These statistical data should form the basis for the development of prevention programs and strategies for the control of cardiovascular disease.
Ключевые слова: сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, факторы риска, гиперхолестеринемия, сахарный диабет, ожирение, курение.
Keywords: cardiovascular diseases, risk factors, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, obesity, smoking.
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Агабабян Лариса Рубеновн / Agababyan Larissa - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, акушер-гинеколог, факультет усовершенствования врачей;
Рахимова Сабина Зияби кизи / Rahimova Sabina - магистр, специальность: акушерство и гинекология, кафедра акушерства и гинекологии, лечебный факультет, Самаркандский медицинский институт, г. Самарканд, Республика Узбекистан
Abstract: viral hepatitis and pregnancy is one of the actual problems in obstetrics. The frequency of viral hepatitis in pregnant women has increased lately 10 years acquiring scale “epidemic”.
Аннотация: вирусный гепатит и беременность остаются одной из актуальных проблем в акушерстве. Частота вирусного гепатита за последние 10 лет у беременных возросла, приобретая масштабы «эпидемии».
Keywords: placental insufficiency, hepatitis, therapy.
Ключевые слова: плацентарная недостаточность, гепатит, терапия.
References
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- Ilyin A. G. The health state of children in the present conditions: problems and ways of overcoming in crisis situation. Terra medica, 2005. 4: 3-5.
- WHO Information Bulletin № 204, July 2012.
- Kuzmin V. N. The clinical picture and treatment of viral hepatitis in pregnant women. Gastroenterology, 2008. 02:
- Rasul-Zadeh Y. G., Klimashkina A. A., Nazarov B. B. The role of nitrogen oxide donators with various obstetric conditions // Ukrainian chemotherapy Journal, 2012. № 3. S. 108-111.
- Neri I., Jassoni V. M., Gori G. F. et al.Effect of L-arginine on blood pressure in pregnancy-induced hypertension: a randomized placebo-controlled trial // J. Matern.Fetal Neonatal. Med.,19 (5).
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Нуриддинова Шахло Аслиддиновна / Nuriddinova Shahlo - магистр;
Хуррамова Фарзона Ботурзода / Hurramova Farzona – магистр, специальность: акушерство и гинекология;
Жуманов Бахтиер Абдуразокович / Jumanov Bahtiyor - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, акушер-гинеколог, кафедра акушерства и гинекологии, лечебный факультет, Самаркандский медицинский институт, г. Самарканд, Республика Узбекистан
Abstract: the unflagging interest in the problem of hyperplastic processes of endometrium is determined by their prolonged recurrent course, which can serve as a background for the development of malignant lesions of the uterine mucosa. In the light of modern concepts of the pathogenesis of hyperplastic processes of endometrium lays a hormonal imbalance. It is often enough in patients with HPE have also metabolic syndrome.
Аннотация: неослабевающий интерес к проблеме гиперпластических процессов эндометрия определяется их длительным рецидивирующим течением, что может служить фоном для развития злокачественных поражений слизистой оболочки матки. В свете современных концепций в основе патогенеза гиперпластических процессов эндометрия лежит гормональный дисбаланс. Достаточно часто у пациенток с ГПЭ имеется и метаболический синдром.
Keywords: endometrium, obesity, prophylaxis, relapse.
Ключевые слова: эндометрий, ожирение, профилактика, рецидив.
References
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- Romanovsky O. Yu. Suhinichskaya Central District Hospital (a chief physician L. D.Yakusheva) Kaluga region. Hyperplastic processes of endometrium of reproductive age (literature review). Gynecology, 2004. 06.
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