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STUDY OF RISKS CAUSING CLAIMS THAT LEAD TO THE INCREASE OF PROJECT COST AND DURATION AND PROCEDURES THAT CAN BE FOLLOWED IN ORDER TO BE AVOIDED OR REDUCED TO LESS THAN WHAT CAN BE [АНАЛИЗ РИСКОВ, КОТОРЫЕ ПРИВОДЯТ К УВЕЛИЧЕНИЮ СТОИМОСТИ И СРОКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ

Kaab M.A., Kolosova N.B. 

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Kaab Mohammed Ajmi Jaber – Undergraduate,

CIVIL ENGINEERING FACULTY;

Kolosova Natalya Borisovna – Associate Professor, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of Russia,

Senior Lecturer,

DEPARTMENT OF CONSTRUCTION OF UNIQUE BUILDINGS,

SAINT-PETERSBURG STATE POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER PETER THE GREAT,

ST. PETERSBURG

Abstract: this research aims at conducting an analytical study of the risks that cause compensation claims as well as causing extension claims in construction projects and managing them in a manner that minimises or avoids those risks. In addition to using modern methods and techniques to predict the impact of these risks on the cost and duration of the project, Construction projects because they have a clear and significant impact on the increase in the cost and duration of these projects in addition to it is the main reason for the decline in the relationship between employers and contractors in the engineering and construction, not to mention that it weakens the opportunity of any Joint work between them in the future.

For the purpose of achieving this goal was its information collection through two phases. The first study theory, which included a review of the literature and previous research and studies related to research, while represented the second phase of the study process, which also included two phases, "the first phase included a field survey of a group of experienced cadres engineering, project managers, academics and specialists in this field and to analyze them to identify the causative risk of compensation claims and the extension and its impact on construction projects, and how departments and possible actions to avoid or minimize those Risk, while the second phase involved the collection of the largest number of information and historical data for the projects implemented and completed in an earlier period and an analysis of this stage and take advantage of them in the first two-way identify the risks facing these projects and the impact of each on the cost and duration of these projects through classification And then compare their results with the results of the first stage.

Keywords: risk management, risk response, achievement of project stages, risks analysis.

Кааб М.А., Колосова Н.Б.

Кааб Мохаммед Аджми Джабер – магистрант,

инженерно-строительный факультет;

Колосова Наталья Борисовна – доцент, почётный работник высшего профессионального образования РФ,

старший преподаватель,

кафедра строительства уникальных зданий и сооружений,

Санкт-Петербургский государственный политехнический университет им. Петра Великого,

г. Санкт-Петербург

Аннотация: в данной работе приведены результаты аналитического исследования рисков, которые влекут за собой выдвижение претензий и требований о выплате компенсации, изучены возможности избежать и минимизировать риски, связанные с увеличением сроков реализации строительных проектов.

Для определения причин образования претензий в строительных проектах были изучены литературные источники и предыдущие исследования в данной области. Также были опрошены группы специалистов в сфере строительства и экономики, инженеры с большим опытом работы и руководители проектов. Была собрана и проанализирована информация, отражающая положительный опыт в реализации строительных проектов, изучены данные о проектах, которые удалось завершить досрочно. На основании результатов проделанной работы можно сказать, что для успешного завершения строительного проекта, (во избежание риска увеличения срока реализации и увеличения стоимости) необходимо заранее классифицировать возможные риски, провести их стоимостную оценку и на всем протяжении проекта проводить сравнительный анализ очередных показателей с предыдущими результатами.

Ключевые слова: риск-менеджмент, анализ рисков, реализация проекта.

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