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PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES (LITERATURE REVIEW) [ПРОФИЛАКТИКА СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)]

Baratova Sh.N.

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Baratova Shoira Norjigitovna - Master's Student,

DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY, SAMARKAND STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE,

SAMARKAND, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract: the review is devoted to the program for the prevention of dental diseases in a school dental office. The article analyzes the effectiveness of the methods used to prevent dental diseases. The following methods are most often used: hygienic education, professional hygiene, sealing fissures, covering teeth with fluoride varnish. The lack of measures for dental clinical examination and preventive work with children and adolescents is a serious negative factor that leads to a sharp increase in the incidence of all types of dental pathology and, above all, caries and its complications. Low level of sanitary and hygienic knowledge and skills, lack of motivation to participate in preventive programs, determine the increase in the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases, primarily in children and adolescents. The introduced programs for the prevention of dental diseases in school dental offices have been effective and have improved the quality of dental care for children. Currently, the literature contains only a few data on the features of prevention programs and their effectiveness in adolescents.

Keywords: prevention of dental diseases, school dental office, fissure sealing, oral hygiene training, professional hygiene.

Баратова Ш.Н.

Баратова Шоира Норжигитовна – студент магистратуры,

кафедра детской терапевтической стоматологии,

 Самаркандский государственный медицинский институт,

г. Самарканд, Республика Узбекистан

Аннотация: обзор посвящен программе профилактики стоматологических заболеваний в школьном стоматологическом кабинете. В статье анализируется эффективность применяемых методов профилактики стоматологических заболеваний. Чаще всего используются следующие методы: гигиеническое воспитание, профессиональная гигиена, заделка фиссур, покрытие зубов фторидным лаком. Отсутствие мер по стоматологическому диспансерию и профилактической работе с детьми и подростками является серьезным негативным фактором, который приводит к резкому увеличению заболеваемости всеми видами стоматологической патологии и, прежде всего, кариесом и его осложнениями. Низкий уровень санитарно-гигиенических знаний и навыков, отсутствие мотивации к участию в профилактических программах определяют рост распространенности и интенсивности стоматологических заболеваний, прежде всего, у детей и подростков. Внедренные программы профилактики стоматологических заболеваний в школьных стоматологических кабинетах оказались эффективными и улучшили качество стоматологической помощи детям. В настоящее время в литературе имеется лишь немного данных об особенностях профилактических программ и их эффективности у подростков.

Ключевые слова: профилактика стоматологических заболеваний, школьный стоматологический кабинет, герметизация фиссур, обучение гигиене полости рта, профессиональная гигиена.

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Ссылка для цитирования. Баратова Ш.Н. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ) [PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES (LITERATURE REVIEW)] // XXI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND MEDICINE Свободное цитирование при указании авторства: https://scientific-conference.com/grafik/grafik-2019-pervoe-polugodie.html  (Boston, USA - 02 December, 2020). с. {см. сборник}

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